API globe valves are essential core fluid control equipment in industries such as petroleum, chemical, power, and natural gas. Their design, manufacturing, and acceptance strictly follow the technical specifications issued by the American Petroleum Institute. API 602 is designed for forged steel globe valves with a nominal diameter of no more than four inches, while API 600 is suitable for cast steel valves with larger diameters. Both have their own emphasis on wall thickness design and end connection types. The pressure temperature rating table of ASME B16.34 specifies the maximum allowable working pressure of different materials at different temperatures, which directly determines the selection boundary of API globe valves under high or ultra-low temperature conditions.
The internal flow channel of the globe valve is asymmetric, and the medium undergoes directional flow inside the valve chamber. This design provides a unique self sealing enhancement effect for the valve disc in the closed position. The balanced valve disc structure introduces upstream medium into the back pressure chamber by opening a balance hole, which can significantly reduce the handwheel operating torque of large-diameter and high-pressure API globe valves. Sealing performance is the primary indicator for measuring valve quality. The sealing surface is treated with Stellite cobalt based hard alloy through welding, which has excellent high-temperature red hardness and scratch resistance. The sealing pressure ratio between the valve seat and the valve disc involves Hertz contact stress theory. In engineering, precision ground conical sealing surfaces are used to ensure reliable sealing of the valve under both high and low pressure.
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